This is a project regarding pet food extrusion equipment in Norway. A specialty pet food manufacturer in Trøndelag, Norway, was producing floating pellets for cold-water aquarium fish – goldfish, koi, and coldwater cichlids. The challenge was expansion control. Cold-water fish have slower metabolisms than tropical fish.

This is a project regarding pet food extrusion equipment in Norway. A specialty pet food manufacturer in Trøndelag, Norway, was producing floating pellets for cold-water aquarium fish – goldfish, koi, and coldwater cichlids. The challenge was expansion control. Cold-water fish have slower metabolisms than tropical fish.
They need feed that floats for extended periods (4-6 hours) and softens gradually. Their existing single-screw extruder produced inconsistent expansion – some pellets floated too well (too porous, weak structure) while others sank (under-expanded). They needed pet food extrusion equipment that could deliver precise, repeatable expansion for cold-water formulations.
The production manager explained the situation: "Cold-water fish are different from tropical fish. Their digestive systems are slower. They need feed that floats for hours and softens slowly. Our old extruder couldn't control expansion consistently.
We were getting 60-80% floatation – not good enough for premium koi feed."
The plant produced 3,000 tons annually of cold-water aquarium fish feed. They had a 1,000m² facility. They decided to upgrade from single-screw to twin-screw extrusion.
Name:
pet food extruder
Country:
Norway
Date:
2025
Capacity:
1.5-2.0 tons/hour
Model:
SPHS120x2
Main Motor Power:
90kW
extruder type:
Twin-Screw
Pellet diameter:
2-8mm
From the extruder table, the SPHS120x2 (90kW) pet food extrusion equipment was selected. Why this model?
The manufacturer chose the 90kW version because cold-water fish feed is a specialized, lower-volume segment.
Norway is known for aquaculture. The plant produces:
Protein: 35-38% (high for color enhancement)
Fat: 5-7% (low, cold-water fish need less fat)
Ingredients: Fish meal, krill meal (for color), wheat flour, spirulina
Pellet size: 6mm and 8mm
Protein: 32-35%
Fat: 4-6%
Ingredients: Fish meal, soybean meal, wheat flour, carotenoids
Pellet size: 3mm and 4.5mm
Protein: 40-45% (high-protein for carnivorous cichlids)
Fat: 6-8%
Ingredients: Fish meal, shrimp meal, wheat flour
Pellet size: 2mm and 3mm (sinking type)
Target floatation: >95% for koi and goldfish feed
Target water stability: 4-6 hours (cold water)
Target expansion ratio: 1.8-2.2x for floating, 1.2-1.5x for sinking
The SPHS120x2 arrived at the Port of Trondheim – central Norway's main port.
Shipping time from Qingdao to Trondheim is about 30-35 days. The machine was packed in a 20-foot container with:
Customs clearance in Trondheim took about 3 days. Total landed cost was about 20% higher than the FOB price.
Installation took two weeks. The old single-screw extruder was removed. The new SPHS120x2 was positioned on a reinforced concrete foundation (250mm thick). The electrical hookup required 400V, 50Hz three-phase (Norwegian standard). The 90kW motor required a 200-amp breaker.
The first test run was with koi feed (6mm floating). The extruder ran at 1.7 tons/hour. Floatation rate: 98%. Expansion ratio: 2.0x. Water stability: 5 hours. Perfect.
After six months of operation, the manufacturer documented the following results:
Before (single-screw extruder):
Capacity: 1.2 tons/hour
Floatation rate: 60-80% (inconsistent)
Expansion ratio variation: ±0.5x (unacceptable)
Water stability: 2-4 hours (variable)
Batch rejection rate: 12-15% (poor floatation)
Customer complaints: 3-4 per month
After (SPHS120x2 twin-screw):
Capacity: 1.8 tons/hour (50% increase)
Floatation rate: 95-98% (consistent)
Expansion ratio variation: ±0.1x (excellent)
Water stability: 4.5-5.5 hours (consistent)
Batch rejection rate: <2% (85% reduction)
Customer complaints: Zero in six months
Quality metrics:
Here's what the production manager said after six months (paraphrased from a conversation, translated from Norwegian):
"Cold-water fish feed is tricky. Koi need feed that floats for hours but doesn't disintegrate. Goldfish are messy eaters – they need feed that softens gradually. Our old extruder couldn't deliver consistency."
"The SPHS120x2 changed that. The twin-screw design gives us precise control over expansion. Our koi feed now floats at 98% – up from 70%. The water stability is 5 hours – consistent every batch."
"The PLC recipe storage is essential. We have 15 different formulas for different species and sizes. One touch and the extruder is set perfectly."
"Our customers have noticed the difference. Koi breeders in Japan and Germany are switching to our feed. We've doubled our export sales."
"Would I recommend this machine? Yes. For any cold-water fish feed manufacturer, twin-screw extrusion is the only way to get consistent expansion."
Cold-water fish feed has unique requirements that twin-screw extruders meet better than single-screw:
Expansion control: Cold-water fish need feed that floats for 4-6 hours. Twin-screw extruders provide precise control over expansion ratio (±0.1x).
Water temperature variation: Feed that works at 15°C may sink at 5°C. Twin-screw extruders allow precise adjustment of pellet density.
Species-specific formulations: Koi, goldfish, and cichlids have different requirements. Twin-screw extruders handle diverse recipes without major reconfiguration.
Small batches: Specialty fish feed is produced in small batches (1-2 tons). Twin-screw extruders start up and shut down cleanly.
| Species | Pellet Size | Target Expansion | Water Stability | Die Temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koi | 6mm | 2.0x | 5 hours | 95°C |
| Koi | 8mm | 2.2x | 5.5 hours | 98°C |
| Goldfish | 3mm | 1.9x | 4.5 hours | 92°C |
| Goldfish | 4.5mm | 2.0x | 5 hours | 95°C |
| Cichlid | 2mm | 1.3x (sinking) | 6 hours | 105°C |
| Cichlid | 3mm | 1.4x (sinking) | 6 hours | 105°C |
The manufacturer tests every batch:
The SPHS120x2 pet food extrusion equipment in Norway consistently achieves 95-98% floatation.
The SPHS120x2 pet food extrusion equipment in Norway consistently achieves 4.5-5.5 hours.
The consistent quality has opened new export markets.
The SPHS120x2 shipped from Qingdao to Port of Trondheim, Norway.
Shipping time from Qingdao to Trondheim is about 30-35 days. The route goes through the South China Sea, past Singapore, across the Indian Ocean, through the Suez Canal, across the Mediterranean, and up the Atlantic to Norway.
The machine was packed in a 20-foot container. Customs clearance in Trondheim took about 3 days. Total landed cost was about 20% higher than the FOB price.
The truck transport from Trondheim to Trøndelag was about 50km – roughly 1 hour.
For a specialty cold-water fish feed manufacturer, a twin-screw extruder with precise expansion control is essential.
Consider the SPHS120x2 (90kW) if:
Consider the larger SPHS120x2 (110kW) if:
For the Norwegian cold-water fish feed manufacturer, the SPHS120x2 was the right investment. It increased floatation from 60-80% to 95-98%, reduced batch rejection by 85%, and opened new export markets.
If you're a specialty fish feed manufacturer producing for cold-water species, don't settle for inconsistent expansion. Cold-water fish need feed that floats for hours and softens gradually. Your customers – koi breeders, aquarium hobbyists – demand quality.
The SPHS120x2 pet food extrusion equipment delivers precise, repeatable expansion control. The twin-screw design handles diverse recipes. The PLC stores exact parameters for 15 species. The result is consistent floating feed that meets export standards.
For cold-water fish feed, the math is simple: precise expansion = consistent floatation = satisfied customers = export growth.
RICHI offers documentation in Norwegian, expansion control guidance, PLC recipe programming, and remote support. Contact RICHI Machinery through the website with your target species, expansion requirements, and capacity for a recommendation. Tell them about your cold-water fish feed application – they can help you select the right pet food extrusion equipment for precise expansion control.
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